Cerium oxide acts as a widely employed material in various applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties lend to its flexibility. For illustration, cerium oxide is commonly utilized in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds relevance in the creation of glass due to its high refractive inde

Gold sputtering targets are essential components in various thin-film deposition processes, owing to their exceptional characteristics. These targets, often made of high-purity gold, are used in a sputtering system to generate an ionized plasma that deposits a thin layer of gold onto a substrate. The resulting gold films exhibit remarkable conducti